Output Growth Volatility and Remittances: The Case of ECOWAS

Deekor Leelee Nwibari, Gbanador Clever A.

Abstract


The study on output growth volatility and remittances: the case of ECOWAS is to determine the impact of remittances on output growth volatility. To achieve this, the study adopts the theory of altruism which posits that the migrant derives a positive utility from the well-being of the family left behind. A panel annual data set covering 15 remittances recipient ECOWAS member nations for the period ranging from 1995 to 2015 were utilized. The study utilizes a panel system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) technique and both the static and dynamic panel estimation approaches to examine the impact of remittances on growth volatility. Results show that remittances appear to be inducing output volatility in ECOWAS member countries. As a result, the study suggests among others, the encouragement of policies that will foster increasing influx of remittances to the region by the concern authorities in order to stabilize volatility of any form in the region.


Full Text:

PDF

References


REFERENCES:

Ahamada, I. and Coulibaly, D. (2011). How does financial development influence the impact of remittances on growth volatility? Economic Modelling, 28, 2748–2760.

Ajide, K.B., Raheem, I.D. and Adeniyi, O. (2015).Output growth volatility, remittances and institutions. International Journal of Development, 14(3), 190-203.

Becker, G.S. (1974). A theory of social interactions.Journal of Political Economy, 82(6), 1063 1093.

Bettin, G., Presbitero, A.F. and Spatafora, N. (2014).Remittances and vulnerability in developing countries.IMF Working Paper.

Bugamelli, M. and Paternò, F. (2005). Do workers’ remittances reduce the probability of current account reversals? World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3766.

Bugamelli, M. and Paternò, F. (2008).Output growth volatility and remittances.Bank of Italy Working Paper No. 673.

Chami, R., Barajas, A., Cosimano, T., Fullenkamp, C., Gapen, M. and Montiel, P. (2008), Macroeconomic consequences of remittances.IMF Occasional Paper No. 259.

Chami, R., Hakura, D.S. and Montiel, P.J. (2012). Do worker remittances reduce output volatility in developing countries? Journal of Globalization and Development, 3(1), 1-25.

Craigwell, R., Jackman, M., Moore, W. (2009). Economic volatility and remittances: Evidence from SIDS. Journal of Economic Studies, 36(2), 135–146.

Easterly W., R. Islam and J. E. Stiglitz (2000). Shaken and stirred: Explaining growth volatility. in B. Pleskovic and J.E. Stiglitz, eds., Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 2000.

Funkhouser, E. (1995). Remittances from international migration: A comparison of El Salvador and Nicaragua. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 77, 137-146.

International Monetary Fund (2005), World Economic Outlook: Globalization and External Imbalances, World Economic and Financial Surveys, IMF, Washington, DC.

Lucas, R.E.B. and Stark, O. (1985). Motivations to remit: Evidence from Botswana. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 901-918.

Neagu, I., and Schiff, M. (2009).Remittance stability, cyclicality and stabilizing impact in developing countries (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5077).Retrieved from http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-5077

Ramey, G. and Ramey, V.A. (1995).Cross-country evidence on the link between volatility and growth. The American Economic Review, 85(5), 1138-1151.

Rodrik, D. (1998). Why do more open economies have bigger governments? Journal of Political Economy, 106, 997-1032.

Stark, O. (1991), The Migration of Labor, Blackwell, Oxford and Cambridge, Mass (1991).

World Bank. (2013). Migration and Development Brief 21. Retrieved from

http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPROSPECTS/Resources/334934-1288990760745/MigrationandDevelopmentBrief21.pdf




DOI: https://doi.org/10.5296/ijssr.v6i2.12647

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




International Journal of Social Science Research (Online ISSN: 2327-5510) E-mail: ijssr@macrothink.org

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the 'macrothink.org' domain to your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.

Copyright © Macrothink Institute   ISSN 2327-5510