A Study of Aging Population and Central Provident Fund System in Macao

Kai Hong Tang

Abstract


The world's overall fertility rate is declining while the life expectancy is increasing, the population structure is aging, the dependency ratio in Macao will steadily increase to 38.6% at the end of 2031. The median age of Macao is rising from Aged 38.1 to 45.5 during the period of 2011 to 2031. In this view, Macao becomes the aging society.

In order to establish a basis for the establishment of a central provident fund system, the Macao SAR Government implemented the central savings system in 2009 through the General Rules for the Establishment and Management of Individual Accounts of the Central Savings System through Administrative Regulation No. 31/2009 to allocate funds for eligible account holders, Subsequently, the Government of the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) promulgated the Act "Non-mandatory Central Provident Fund System".


Full Text:

PDF

References


Christoph, K., & Jale, T. (2005). Public Policy A New Introduction. Publisher: PalGrave Macmillian.

Macao Department of Communication. (2016). Draft of Central Provident Fund System

Macao Social Security Fund. (2016). Non-Mandatory Central Provident Fund System Consultation Paper.

Macao Statistics and Census Service. (2016). Trends and challenges in Aging Population.

Macao Statistics and Census Service. (2017). Detailed Results of 2016 Population By-Census.

Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority. (2017).MPF Annual Report 2016-2017, Hong Kong S.A.R.

Ming, C. L. (2014). A Study of Labor Old-Age Income Security. National Policy Foundation, Taiwan.

Muxing, K., & Jiancheng, L. (2005). The World Bank’s Multi-Pillar Approach. National Policy Foundation, Taiwan.

Shi, P. G. (2011). The Performance and Value at Risk of Retirement Funds in Taiwan and Hong Kong, Shih Chien University, Taiwan.

Shuho, Z. (2012). A Study on the Economic Security Problems of the Public Pension Schemes in Macao.One Country Two Systems Research, 2, 176-183.

Thomas, A. B. (2011). An Introduction to the Policy Process (3rd ed.).New York: M.E. Sharpe.

Tsan, L. H. (2011). The influence of the restructure of National Pension Insurance and the Labor Insurance on labor retirement income in Taiwan. Macau University of Science and Technology.

Wai, T. C., & Yu, G. (2010). A Comparative Study of Pensions System in Hong Kong and Macao. Macao Polytechnic Institute.

William, N. D. (2011) Public Policy Analysis (5rd ed.). United Kingdom: Routledge.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v8i1.12622

Copyright (c) 2018 Tang, Tang, Kai Hong

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Journal of Public Administration and Governance  ISSN 2161-7104

Email: jpag@macrothink.org

Copyright © Macrothink Institute

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the 'macrothink.org' domain to your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders. 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------