Mapping the Evolution of Psycholinguistics in China (1979–2023): A Mixed-Methods Review

Abstract

Psycholinguistics, as an interdisciplinary field, has attracted increasing scholarly attention since the early twentieth century. Despite its relatively late emergence in China, the field has experienced substantial growth in both theoretical and applied research. This study provides a mixed-methods review of the development of psycholinguistics in China by examining 1,312 literature published in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database. Combining quantitative and qualitative analyses, it investigates major research trends, thematic focuses, and developmental characteristics of the field. The findings indicate that the evolution of psycholinguistics in China can be divided into three stages: an initial stage from the late 1970s to the mid-1990s, a growth stage from the mid-1990s to the late 2000s, and a maturity stage from the late 2000s onwards. Research output increased steadily during the first two stages but has declined in recent years. Existing studies have mainly focused on introducing international theories, discussing foundational issues, and exploring practical applications. However, limitations remain in terms of research scope and depth. The study suggests that future research should address local concerns, innovate research paradigms, and strengthen interdisciplinary collaboration to promote the sustainable development of psycholinguistics in China.